{"id":469,"date":"2026-07-03T03:31:04","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T18:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.marchboy.xyz\/wordpress\/archives\/469"},"modified":"2026-07-03T03:32:08","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T18:32:08","slug":"tar-%e3%82%b3%e3%83%9e%e3%83%b3%e3%83%89%e3%81%ae%e4%bd%bf%e3%81%84%e6%96%b9%e3%81%a8%e5%bf%9c%e7%94%a8%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marchboy.xyz\/wordpress\/archives\/469","title":{"rendered":"tar \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3068\u5fdc\u7528\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

tar \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u306f<\/h2>\n

tar \u306f “tape archive” \u306e\u7565\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30921\u3064\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u3059\u3002Linux\u30fbUnix \u7cfb OS \u3067\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3084\u914d\u5e03\u306b\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/h2>\n

\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/h3>\n

\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3084\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092 tar \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u306b\u306f -c<\/strong>\uff08create\uff09\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

tar -cvf archive.tar \/path\/to\/dir<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • -c<\/strong> : \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/li>\n
  • -v<\/strong> : \u8a73\u7d30\u8868\u793a\uff08\u51e6\u7406\u4e2d\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u3092\u51fa\u529b\uff09<\/li>\n
  • -f<\/strong> : \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u5727\u7e2e\u4ed8\u304d\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/h3>\n
    gzip \u3084 bzip2\u3001xz \u3067\u5727\u7e2e\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    • -z<\/strong> : gzip \u5727\u7e2e\uff08.tar.gz\u3001.tgz\uff09<\/li>\n
    • -j<\/strong> : bzip2 \u5727\u7e2e\uff08.tar.bz2\uff09<\/li>\n
    • -J<\/strong> : xz \u5727\u7e2e\uff08.tar.xz\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u4f8b\uff09gzip \u5727\u7e2e\u3067\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6<\/p>\n
      tar -czvf project.tar.gz src\/ README.md<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u306e\u5c55\u958b<\/h3>\n
      \u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f tar \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u306b\u306f -x<\/strong>\uff08extract\uff09\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
      tar -xvf archive.tar<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5727\u7e2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      • gzip : -z<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b: tar -xzvf project.tar.gz<\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n
      • bzip2 : -j<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b: tar -xjvf backup.tar.bz2<\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n
      • xz : -J<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b: tar -xJvf data.tar.xz<\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/h3>\n
        \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u4e00\u89a7\u3060\u3051\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306f -t<\/strong>\uff08list\uff09\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
        tar -tvf archive.tar<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af<\/h2>\n
        \u9664\u5916\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7<\/h3>\n
        \u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u9664\u5916\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f –exclude<\/strong> \u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
        tar -czvf source.tar.gz \\\n    --exclude='*.log' \\\n    --exclude='tmp\/' \\\n    source\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u3067\u5727\u7e2e\u30fb\u8ee2\u9001<\/h3>\n
        ssh \u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3078\u5727\u7e2e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u9001\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
        tar -czf - \/var\/www | ssh user@example.com 'cat > \/backup\/www.tar.gz'<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5897\u5206\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7<\/h3>\n
        \u524d\u56de\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3060\u3051\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f -g<\/strong>\uff08snapshot file\uff09\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
        # \u521d\u56de\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\n tar -czvf full_backup.tar.gz -g \/tmp\/snapfile \/data\n\n# \u5897\u5206\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\n tar -czvf incr_backup.tar.gz -g \/tmp\/snapfile \/data<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n
        tar \u306f\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u591a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u3001\u5727\u7e2e\u30fb\u9664\u5916\u30fb\u5897\u5206\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306a\u3069\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u6280\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u7ba1\u7406\u3084\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u904b\u7528\u304c\u683c\u6bb5\u306b\u697d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        tar \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u306f tar \u306f “tape archive” \u306e\u7565\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30921\u3064\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u3059\u3002Linux\u30fbUnix \u7cfb OS \u3067\u6a19\u6e96\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marchboy.xyz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marchboy.xyz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marchboy.xyz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marchboy.xyz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marchboy.xyz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=469"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.marchboy.xyz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":470,"href":"https:\/\/www.marchboy.xyz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/469\/revisions\/470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marchboy.xyz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marchboy.xyz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marchboy.xyz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}